Offence committed in place of worship, etc.- (2) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.]
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Para I. Punishment-Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine or both - Cognizable-Non- bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable
Para II. Punishment-Imprisonment for 5 years, or fine or both - Cognizable-Non- bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable
COMMENTS
(i) Mens rea is a necessary ingredient for the offence under section 153A of the Indian Penal Code; Bilal Ahmed Kaloo v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (1997) 7 Sureme Today 127.
(ii) Publication of the words or representation is not offence under section 153A of the Indian Penal Code; Bilal Aje,d Kalloo v. State of Andhra Pradesh, (1997) 7 Sureme Today 127.
1[153B. Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national-integration.- (1) Whoever, by words either spoken or written or by sings or by visible epresentations or otherwise,-
(a) makes or publishes any imputation that any class of persons cannot, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community , bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established or uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, or
(b) asserts, counsels, advises, propagates or publishes that any class of persons shall, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community , be denied or deprived of their rights as citizens of India, or
(c) makes or publishes any assertion, counsel, plea or appeal concerning the obligation of any class of persons, by reason of their being member if any religious , racial,language or regional group or cast or community, and such assertion, counsel, plea or appeal causes or is likely to cause disharmony or feelings of enmity or hatred or ill- will between such members and other persons, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
1. Ins. by Act 31 of 1972, sec.2.
(2) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) , in any place of worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall be liable to fine.]
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Para I. Punishment-Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine or both - Cognizable-Non- bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment-Imprisonment for 5 years, or fine or both - Cognizable-Non- bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable
154. Owner or occupier of land on which an unlawful assembly is held.- Whenever any unlawful assembly or riot takes place, the owner or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land, shall be punishable with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, if he or his agent or manager, knowing that such offence is being or has been committed, or having reason to believe to is likely to be committed, do not give the earliest notice thereof in his or their Power to the principal officer at the nearest police-station, and do not, in the case of his or their having reason to believe that it was about to be committed, use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent it, and, in the event of its taking place, do not use all lawful means in his or their power to disperse or suppress the riot or unlawful assembly.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine of 10,000 rupees Non- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
155. Liability of person for whose benefit riot is committed .- Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land, respecting which such riot takes place or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot , or who has accepted or derived any benefit there from , such person shall be punishable with fine, if he or his agent or mangaer having reason to beliveve that such riot was likely to be committed or that he respectively use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent such assembly or riot from taking place, and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine- Non- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
156. Liability of agent of owner or occupier for whose benefit riot is committed.- Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes p lace, or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, the agent or manager of such person shall be punishable with fine,if such agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed, or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was likely to be committed, or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to e committed, or that the all lawful means in his power to prevent such riot or assembly form taking place and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine- Non- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
157. Harbouring persons hired for an unlawful assembly.- Whoever harbours, receives or assmbles, in any house or premises in his occupation or charge, or under his control any persons, knowing that such persons have been hired, engaged or employed , or are about to be hired, engaged or employed, to join or become members of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either desecription for a term which may extend to six month s, or with fine, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine- Non- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable
by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
158. Being hired to take part in an unlawful assembly or riot.- Whoever is engaged or offers or attempts to be haired or engaged, to do or assist in doing any if tge acts specified in Section 141, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months , or with fine, or with fine, or with both.
Or to go armed.- and whoever, being so engaged or hired as aforesaid, goes armed or engages or offers to go armed, with any deadly weapon or with anything which used as a weapon of offences is likely to cause death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Para I. Punishment-Imprisonment for 6 months , or both- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment-Imprisonment for 2year , or both- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
159. Affray.- When two or more persons, by fighting in a public place, disturb the public peace, they are said to “Commit an affray”.
160. Punishment for committing affray.- Whoever commits an affray, shall be punished with imprisoment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one hundred rupees, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for one months , or fine of 100 rupees, or both- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
OF OFFENCES BY OR RELATING TO PUBILC SERVANTS
161 To 165A.- [Rep. By the prevention of Corruption Act, 1988(49 of 1988), sec. 31.]
166. Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person.- Whoever, being a public servant , knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending to cause, or downing it to be likely that he will, by such disobedience, cause injury to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Illustration
A, being an officer directed by law to take property in execution , in order to satisfy a decree pronounced in Z’s favour by a Court of Justice, knowingly disobeys that direction of law, with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause injury to Z.A has committed the offence defined in this section.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 1 years, or fine or both- Non-Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
167.- Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury.- Whoever, being a public servant, and being , as1[such public servant, charged with the preparation or translation of any document or electronic record, frames, prepares or translates that document or electronic record] in a manner which he knows or believes to be incorrect, intending thereby to cause or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
1.
Subs. by the Information Technology Act, 2000.sec.
91 and Sch.1, for certain words.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 3 years, or fine or both- Non-Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
168. Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade.- Whoever, being a public servant and being legally bound as such public servant not to engage in trade , engage in trade, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year , or with fine, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 1 years, or fine or both- Non-Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- - Non- compoundable.
169. Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property.- Whoever, being a public servant and being legally bound as such public servant, not to purchase or bid for certain property , purchase or bids for that property , either in his own name or in the name of another , or jointly , or bids for that property , either in his own name or in the name of another, or jointly, or in shares with others , shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years , or with fine , or with both; and the property , if purchased , shall be confiscated.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine or both and confisication of property if purchased - Non-Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- - Non- compoundable.
170. Personating a public servant.- Whoever pretends to holds any particular office a public servant , knowing that he does not hold such office or falsely personates any other person holding such office , shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 2 years, or fine or both –Cognizable- Non-bailable-Triable by any Magistrate of the first class- - Non- compoundable.
171. Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent.- Whoever, not belonging to a certain class of public servants, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by that class of public servants , with the intention that it may be believed , or with the knowledge that it is likely to be believed , that he belongs to that class of public servants , shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extended to three months, or with fire which may extend to two hundred to two hundred rupees , or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 3 months ,or fine of 200 rupess, or both- Cognizable- Bailable- Triable by Magistrate- Non- compoundable.
171A. “Candidate”, “Electoral right “ defined.- For the purpose of this Chapter-
2[(a) “candidate” means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election;]
(b) “electoral right “ means the right of a person to stand , or not to stand as, or to a withdraw from being ,a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at any election.
____________________________________________________
1.
Chapter
IXA ins. by Act 39 of 1920,sec.2.
2.
Subs.
by Act 40 of 1975,sec.9, for clause(a)
171B. Bribery.- (1) Whoever-
(i) gives a gratification to any person with the object of inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right or of rewarding any person for having exercised any such right; or
(ii) accepts either for himself or for any other person any gratification as reward for exercising any such right or for inducing or attempting to induce any other person to exercise any such right;
commits the offence of bribery :
Provided that a declaration of public action shall not be an offence under this section.
(2) A person who offers, or agrees to give , or offers or attempts to procure, a gratification shall be deemed to give a gratification.
(3) A person who obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain a gratification shall be deemed to accept a gratification, and a person who accepts a gratification as a motive for doing what he does not intend to do, or as a reward for doing what he has not done , shall be deemed to have accepted the gratification as a reward.
171C. Undue influence at elections.- (1) Whoever voluntarily interfere or attempts to interfere with the free exercise of any electoral right commits the offence of undue influence at an election.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provision of sub-section (1) , whoever-
(a) threatens any candidate or voter, or any person in whom a candidate or voter is interested, with injury of any kind, or
(b) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or voter to believe that he or any person in whim he is interested will become or will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure or of spiritual censure,
shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or voter , within the meaning of sub- section (1).
(3) A declaration of public policy or a promise of public action , or the mere exercise of a legal right without intent to interfere with an electoral right, shall not be deemed to be interference within the meaning of this section.
171D. Personation at elections .- Whoever at an election applied for a voting paper or votes in the name of any other person, whether living or dead, or in a fictitious name , or who having voted once at such election applies at the same election for a voting paper in his own name , and whoever abets, procures or attempts to procure the voting by any person in any such way, commits the offence or personation at an election.
171E. Punishment for bribery.- Whoever commits the offence of bribery shall be punished with fine ,or with both.
Provided that bribery by treating shall be punished with fine only.
Explanation.- “Treating” means that from of bribery where the gratification consists in food, drink , entertainment, or provision.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 1 years, or fine or both or if treating only-Non - Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
171F. Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election.- Whoever commits the offence of undue influence or personation at an election shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year or with fine, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Para I. Punishment-Imprisonment for 1 years, or fine or both or if treating only Non- Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment
-Imprisonment for 1 years, or fine or both or if treating only-Non -
Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non-
compoundable.
171G. False statement in connection with an election.- Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement purporting to be a statement of fact which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true , in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate shall be punished with fine.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine Non- Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
171 H. False statement in connection with an election.- Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement of fact which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true , in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate shall be punished with fine.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine Non- Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
171H. Illegal payments in connection with an election.- Whoever without the general or special authority in writing of a candidate incurs or authorizes expenses on account of the holding of any pubic meeting , or upon any advertisement, circular or publication , or in any other way whatsoever for the purpose of promoting or procuring the election of such candidate , shall be punished with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees:
Provided that if any persons having incurred any such expenses not exceeding the amount of ten rupees without authority obtains within ten days from the date on which such expenses were incurred the approval in writing of the candidate.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine of 500 rupees Non- Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
171I. Failure to keep election accounts.- Whoever being required by any law for the time being in force or any rule having the force of law to keep accounts of expenses incurred at or in connection which an election fails to keep such accounts shall be punished with fie which may extend to five hundred rupees.]
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Punishment-Fine 500 rupees- Non- Cognizable- Bailable-Triable by Magistrate of the first class- Non- compoundable.
OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS
172. Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding.- Whoever absconds in order to avoid being served with a summons, notice or order , proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month , or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both;
or, if the summons or notice or order is to attend in person or by agent , or to 1[produce a document or an electronic record in a Court of justice], with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months , or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFFENCE
Para I. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 1 months , or fine of 500 rupees or both- Cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment-Simple imprisonment for 6months , or fine of 1000 rupees or both-Non -cognizable-Bailable-Triable by any Magistrate - Non- compoundable.
173. Preventing service of summons of summons or other proceeding or preventing publication thereof .- Whoever in any manner intentionally prevents the serving on himself, or on any other person, or any summons, notice or order, proceeding from any public servant legally competent , as such public servant , to issue such summons , notice or order,
or intentionally prevents the lawful affixing to any place such summons , notice or order,
or intentionally removes any such summons, notice or order from any place to which it is lawfully affixed,
or intentionally prevents the lawful making of any proclamation, under the authority of any public servant leally competent, as such public servant , to direct such proclamation to be made.
Shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month , or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees , or with both;
Or , if the summons, notice, order or proclamation is to be produced or delivered up to a Court of justice , with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees , or with both.
CLASSIFICATION
OF OFENCE
Para I. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 500 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1, rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
174. Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant.- Whoever, being legally bound to attend in person or by an agent at a certain place and time in obedience to a summons, notice, order or proclamation proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue the same,
intentionally omits to attend at that place of time , or departs from the place where he is bound to attend before the time at which it is lawful for him to depart.
Shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Or, if summons, notice, order or proclamation is to attend in person or by agent in a Court of Justice, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both,
Illustrations
(a) A, being legally bound to appear before the 2[High Court at Calcutta in obedience to a subpoena issuing from that Court, intentionally omits to appear . A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A, being legally bound to appear before a 3[District judge], as a witness , in obedience to a summons issued by that 3[District judge] intentionally omits to appear. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
_______________________________________________________________
1.
Subs.
by the information Technology Act
2000,sec. 91 and Sch. I, for “produce a document in a court of justice”
2.
Subs.
by the A.O 1950, for “Supreme Court”.
3. Subs. by the A.O. 1950, for “Zila judge”.
CLASSIFICATION
OF OFENCE
Para I. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 500 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
175. Omission to produce to public servant by person legally bound to produce it.-Whoever, being legally bound to produce or deliver up any 1[document or electronic record] of any public servant,as such, intentionally omits so to produce or deliver up the same, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both,
or , if 1[document or electronic record] is to be produced or delivered up to a court justice, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Illustration
A, being legally bound to produce a document before a 2[District Court], intentionally omits to produce the same. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
CLASSIFICATION
OF OFENCE
Para I. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 1 month, or fine of 500 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
_______________________________________________________________
1.
Subs.
by the information Technology Act
2000,sec. 91 and Sch. I, for “ document ”.
2.
Subs.
by the A.O 1950, for “Zila Court”.
3.
Subs.
by the A.O. 22 of 1939,sec.2.
Para II. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
177. Furnishing false information.- Whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant , as furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months ,or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Or, if the information, which of the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Illustrations
(a) A, a landholder, knowing of the commission of a murder within the limits of his estate, willfully misinforms the magistrate of the district that the death has occurred by accident in consequence of the bite of a snake. A is guilty of the offence defined in this section.
(b) A, a village watchman , knowing that a considerable body of strangers has passed through his village in order to commit a dacoity in the house of Z, a wealthy merchant residing in a neighbouring place, and being bound under clause , 5 section VII, 1[Regulation III, 1821], of the Bengal Code, to give early and punctual information of the above fact to the officer of the nearest police station , willfully misinforms the police officer that a body of suspicious character passed through the village with a view to commit dacoity in a certain distant place in a different direction. Here A is guilty of the offence defined in the later part of this section.
_____________________________________________________
1. Rep . by Act 17 of 1862.
2[Plantation .- In section 176 and in this section the word “offence”. Includes any act committed at any act committed at any place out of 3[ India], which if committed in 3[India], would be punished under any of the following sections, namely , 302, 304, 382, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 42, 435, 436, 449, 450, 457, 458, 459,and 460; and the word “ offender” includes any person who is alleged to have been guilty of any such act.]
CLASSIFICATION
OF OFENCE
Para I. Punishment- Imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
Para II. Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 2 years, or fine,or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
178. Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it.- Whoever refuses to bind himself by an oath 1[or affirmation] to state the truth, when required so to bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself , shall be punished with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees , or with both.
Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by the court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVI; if not commited in a court, any Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
_________________________________________________________
2. Added by Act 3 of 1894.
3. The words “British India “ have successively been subs .
by the A.O. 1950 and Act 3 of 1951. 3 and Sch. to read as above.
179. Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question.- Whoever , being legally bound to state the truth on any public servant, refuses to answer any estion demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant , shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months , or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
CLASSIFICATION OF OFENCE
Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by the court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVI; if not commited in a court, any Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
180. Refusing to sign statement.- Whoever refuse to sign any statement made by him, when required to sign that statement by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall sign that statement , shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Punishment- Simple imprisonment for 3 month, or fine of 500 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by the court in which the offence is committed, subject to the provisions of Chapter XXVI; if not commited in a court, any Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
181. False statement on or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation.- Whoever, being legally bound by an oath 1[or affirmation] to state the truth on any subject to any public servant or other servant or other person as aforesaid, touching the subject, any believe to be true , shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to there years, and also be liable to fine.
___________________________________________________
1.
Ins.
by Act 10 of 1873,sec. 15.
CLASSIFICATION
OF OFENCE
Punishment-Imprisonment for 3 years and fine -Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.
2[ 182. False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to the injury of another person.- Whoever gives to any public servant any information which e snows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause , such public servant-
(a) to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit of the true state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him, or
(b) to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any person,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six month , or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees , or with both.
Illustrations
(a) A informs a Magistrate that Z, a police- officer , subordinate to such Magistrate has been guilty of neglect of duty or misconduct, knowing such information to be false, and knowing it to be likely that information will cause the Magistrate to dismiss Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
____________________________________________________
2. Subs. by Act 3 of 1895,sec. 1, for the original section
(b)
A falsely informs a public servant
that Z has contraband salt in a secret place knowing such information to be
false, and knowing that it is likely
that the consequence of the information will be a search of Z’s
premises, attended with annoyance to Z. A has committed the offence
defined in this section.
(c) A falsely informs a policeman that he has been
assaulted and robbed in the
neighborhood of a particular village. He does not mention the mane of
any person as one of his assistants, but knows it to be likely that in
consequence of this information the
police will made enquiries and institute searches in the village to the annoyance of the villages or some of them. A has committed an
offence under this section.]
CLASSIFICATION OF OFENCE
Punishment- Imprisonment for 6 month, or fine of 1,000 rupees, or both-Non- cognizable –Bailable-Triable by and Magistrate –Non- compoundable.